Gum disease, also known to some as periodontal disease, is a common oral health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. Left without effective treatment, it often leads to serious complications, including tooth loss and bone damage. However, there is no need to worry—gum disease is both preventable and treatable with expert care. At River Square Family Dentistry in Rochester Hills, Michigan, Dr. Gehan Girgis and her team specialize in providing effective gum disease therapy tailored to patients’ needs.
What is gum disease?
Gum disease is explained by Dr. Gehan Girgis as an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It typically begins as gingivitis, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. If it is not treated in time, gingivitis usually progresses to periodontitis, a severe form of dental periodontal disease that can cause receding gums, loosening of teeth, and even tooth loss.
Inadequate oral hygiene is generally the direct cause of gum disease, as a lack of proper brushing and flossing lets plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—build up along the gumline. Other factors, such as smoking, genetic predisposition, stress, and certain medical conditions like diabetes, can also increase the risk of developing the condition.
